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Summer cottage chores is not only gardening, but also the creation of a comfortable corner for a relaxing holiday. You can come up with the design of the site yourself or use ideas from the photos. A suburban area will look spectacular and be used conveniently if you take into account its zoning.

Functional zones of the garden

Zoning means that the area of ​​the land plot is divided into zones , each of which has its own functional load :

front door : people enter here or cars enter, no more than 6% of the entire site;
recreation area : from 10 to 14% of the total area;
household : includes a garage, greenhouses, etc.;
playroom : a place for children's entertainment;
gardening : up to 75%;

Several zones are combined into one space, saving space.

Basic principles of landscape design

Landscaping transforms any suburban area into a cozy and unique world. Affordable LS However, when working, it is not enough to be guided by flair and intuition. In order for the result to please you and surprise the neighbors, we recommend that you take into account the basic principles on which the landscape design of the suburban area is based.

Integrity . Provides for the presence of several identical elements in different parts of the suburban suburban area. They can be decorative or natural. To see the picture as a whole clearer, a plan is drawn up, in which the theme of the composition is determined. It makes it easier to place landscape design elements in unity and harmony.

Simplicity . A pile of elements or the creation of complex structures takes a person away from nature. It is the natural tone of the suburban area that is attractive. The variegation of color also tires the eye; it is better to dwell on two or three colors and play on their shades.

The principle of balance , symmetrical and asymmetrical. In symmetrical balance, the same elements are mirrored in relation to a visually defined point. The asymmetrical balance allows shape and color in their variety, but with harmony in their application.

Plants must match.
The smoothness of the transition plays a huge role: from low in the foreground to high in the background. This creates the effect of the depth of the landscape.

Landscaping styles

For a site to look its best and be a comfortable place to live, it must have a sense of style . It does not depend on the high cost of the elements or the amount of money invested. It consists in tastefully selected ingredients , as well as harmony and unity of their combination . Therefore, it is so important to familiarize yourself with the styles that use the landscape design of a country house.

Classical

The classic, or regular, style is characterized by a geometrically clear layout . It is characterized by symmetry with respect to straight alleys, clear forms of flower beds and lawns, paved paths, ponds. A fountain is often located in the center of the composition. A large amount of open space, placement of topiary plants in combination with natural stone. Garden gazebos are designed in a classic form. Color palette in restrained pastel colors: white, beige, sand, light terracotta.

On the alleys or in the corners of the garden, there are antique sculptures, arches, stone balls, wrought iron pergolas.

Rustic (country)

The rustic style contributes to relaxation like no other after a long day of work. Differs in lush flower beds , which are mainly wildflowers. The reservoir is usually in the form of a pond, as close as possible to natural. Handicrafts look great on the territory, which not only decorate the garden, but also emphasize the individuality of the owner. The picture is complemented by elements such as a well, a wicker fence. The whole site breathes with the idea that it is made by hand.

English (landscape)

A feature of the English style is the smoothness of lines in architecture and green spaces. Harmony in human relations with nature is achieved through maximum naturalness. Vertical gardening prevails, for which climbing plants are used on the facades. The winding paths are made of natural stone. The pond is an integral part of this style.

The color scheme is preferable green in a variety of shades, silver.

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